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Patrick Horan
Ireland's road traffic solicitor
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Penalty Points Time Bomb
Heavily targeted offences include speeding, mobile phone, no L-plate, driving while unaccompanied and not wearing a seatbelt.

Patrick Horan
2 days ago13 min read


Cocaine, BZE and Blood-Sample Evidence
Can cocaine turn into BZE after your blood is taken? YES. Cocaine can begin to break down after a blood sample has been taken. Some of it may turn into benzoylecgonine, usually shortened to BZE. But that is only the beginning of the answer. Let’s dispel one myth right away: the temperature and the length of time the blood is stored do not scientifically cause the sample to corrode. But this is not to say that cocaine in blood cannot break down. Facts The fact that cocaine can

Patrick Horan
Sep 28 min read


Why Cocaine Has Overtaken Cannabis in Irish Roadside Drug Tests
On 27 October 2025 the Financial Times reported that Belgium was now regarded as a “narco state” by some members of its own judiciary.
Quoting an investigating judge, now living in a safe house for 4 months, Belgium was “facing an organised threat that undermines our institutions”.

Patrick Horan
Aug 3016 min read


Drink Driving in Ireland: The 2026 Definitive Guide from Roadside Stop to Court
"The law may be the same, but the human being applying it is not"

Patrick Horan
Aug 2842 min read


Drug Driving in Ireland: The Definitive Guide for 2026
Irish drug-driving law explained by a former Garda and practising road traffic solicitor. Covers the DrugWipe 6S, blood samples, MBRS testing, cannabis, cocaine, prescription medication, summonses, court and possible defences.

Patrick Horan
Aug 2519 min read


Seat Belt Cameras Are Coming Onto Ireland's Road
Future cameras won't necessarily be looking at your registration plate.
They may be looking inside the car

Patrick Horan
Aug 121 min read


Your NCT Could Soon Be Checked Automatically While You Drive
You may not have to be stopped for your NCT problem to be detected. Imagine driving past a camera and receiving a notice afterwards because your vehicle didn’t have a valid NCT. That’s one of the possibilities specifically contemplated in Ireland’s National Safety Camera Strategy. Cameras may eventually be used to enforce invalid NCT, tax and insurance offences. That means the State won’t have to rely on Gardai to stop and prosecute you any more. Machines will. We seem to be

Patrick Horan
Aug 111 min read


Cameras Could Soon Check Whether Your Car Is Insured in Ireland
At the moment, most people probably think of driving without insurance as something discovered when a Garda stops a vehicle. But that will likely change.

Patrick Horan
Aug 91 min read


Your Phone Could Soon Be Spotted by a Roadside Camera in Ireland
The next speed camera may not be looking at your speed. Most Irish drivers associate roadside cameras with speeding. That may be about to change. The Government's National Safety Camera Strategy (published April 2026) specifically provides for the future use of cameras to detect mobile phone use while driving. Not a Garda stopping you, just a fixed charge notice in the post weeks later telling you that you were detected holding your phone while driving. That’s a huge change.

Patrick Horan
Aug 91 min read


Reverse burdens of proof.
If a butcher leaves his shop to collect a delivery of meat from a truck parked across the street, is he breaking the law if he carries a knife with him while he collects the meat?

Patrick Horan
Aug 33 min read


They’re out there waiting for you
Another bank holiday weekend: another huge surge in penalty points is on the way. The top 5 penalty point offences in Ireland are: Speeding Holding a mobile phone Unaccompanied learner driver Driving without reasonable consideration NCT. Of those 5 the Gardai will be focusing hugely on the first 2 ie speeding and mobile phones. But they’ll also be focusing on drink and drug driving and seatbelt offences. For decades bank holiday weekends have been the times when road fataliti

Patrick Horan
Jul 311 min read


Why Your Car Will Probably Fail The NCT
NCT statistics Based on the official NCT statistics compiled by Applus (the company that operates the National Car Test), the top five reasons vehicles fail the NCT have been remarkably consistent year on year. Here they are: 1. Steering and Suspension This tops the list, accounting for around 15% of all failures. Worn shock absorbers, broken springs, perished bushes and play in steering joints are the usual culprits, and Irish road conditions (potholes in particular) take m

Patrick Horan
Jul 292 min read


Can Gardai Drug Test You Without Suspicion? Yes...
"It’s worth repeating: the law allows the Gardai to test you if you have broken the law in any way. So if you speed you can expected to be tested"

Patrick Horan
Jul 281 min read


Penalty Points on a Company Car: What Happens If You Don't Know Who Was Driving?
"Judge Carroll told the employer that she could not understand how any employer could not identify which one of their staff were driving their vehicles at all times"

Patrick Horan
Jul 206 min read


Static Speed Cameras: the Super Speed Cameras You Can't Escape
They're a legal "goldmine"... Speeding is still the biggest offence detected on Irish roads. By far. According to the Department of Transport statistics there were 428,528 speeding offences recorded on Irish driver’s licenses' in June 2025. "Speeding offences actually dropped by 4% in Cork and 5% in Dublin. But they rose elsewhere, and in a certain part of the country, dramatically. The Southeast to be precise and the rise here was extraordinary" One year later that number ha

Patrick Horan
Jul 174 min read


The Top 5 Penalty Point Offences
"Learner Driver Unaccompanied offences have surged 18.5% in one year. Its by far the fastest growing offence".

Patrick Horan
Jul 152 min read


How many drivers in Ireland have penalty points right now?
"In 12 months 40,000 new drivers received penalty points"

Patrick Horan
Jul 141 min read


How Long Do Drugs Stay in Your System for Driving in Ireland?
Cannabis, Cocaine, Codeine: How Long Before You Can Legally Drive? “I Took It Yesterday — So I’m Grand, Right?” That’s the sentence I hear the most in drug driving cases. The person feels fine. They waited a day. Maybe two. They assume they’re safe to drive. But here’s what they don’t realise: You can still test positive. And if you test positive, the Gardaí can charge you. Even if you haven’t felt high in hours, or even days. Even if it was last night. Even if it was “just a

Patrick Horan
Jul 135 min read


What’s the purpose of jail?
If people are aware of this, the ‘deterrence’ power of jail has been effective.
In other words, the risk of jail helps people to ‘self-police’ while on the roads, without the necessity of having police officers standing on every street corner or sending scores of people to jail.

Patrick Horan
Jul 54 min read


Can the police crush your car?
Section 109 (A) Road Traffic and Roads Act 2023 JAMES MAX IS a tv and radio broadcaster in the UK. He writes a regular column for the Financial Times. Recently he complained about the maintenance bill for his 50-year-old Rolls Royce. He described the model as a “Corniche convertible in silver mink”. When he bought it several years ago it cost “£60,000 with just over 75,000 miles on the clock”. It’s had its problems over the years. On one occasion “the brakes locked, engulfin

Patrick Horan
Jul 16 min read
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