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Patrick Horan
Ireland's road traffic solicitor
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Cocaine, BZE and Blood-Sample Evidence
Can cocaine turn into BZE after your blood is taken? YES. Cocaine can begin to break down after a blood sample has been taken. Some of it may turn into benzoylecgonine, usually shortened to BZE. But that is only the beginning of the answer. Let’s dispel one myth right away: the temperature and the length of time the blood is stored do not scientifically cause the sample to corrode. But this is not to say that cocaine in blood cannot break down. Facts The fact that cocaine can

Patrick Horan
3 hours ago8 min read


Why Cocaine Has Overtaken Cannabis in Irish Roadside Drug Tests
On 27 October 2025 the Financial Times reported that Belgium was now regarded as a “narco state” by some members of its own judiciary.
Quoting an investigating judge, now living in a safe house for 4 months, Belgium was “facing an organised threat that undermines our institutions”.

Patrick Horan
3 days ago16 min read


Seat Belt Cameras Are Coming Onto Ireland's Road
Future cameras won't necessarily be looking at your registration plate.
They may be looking inside the car

Patrick Horan
Aug 121 min read


Penalty Points on a Company Car: What Happens If You Don't Know Who Was Driving?
"Judge Carroll told the employer that she could not understand how any employer could not identify which one of their staff were driving their vehicles at all times"

Patrick Horan
Jul 206 min read


What’s the purpose of jail?
If people are aware of this, the ‘deterrence’ power of jail has been effective.
In other words, the risk of jail helps people to ‘self-police’ while on the roads, without the necessity of having police officers standing on every street corner or sending scores of people to jail.

Patrick Horan
Jul 54 min read


Failing To Stop
"If you have a few convictions for road traffic offences in the past then the calculus changes. As far as the courts are concerned, you’re not learning your lesson.
So maybe jail is the appropriate sanction here?"

Patrick Horan
Jun 165 min read


Careless driving penalty Ireland
"Judges get a lot of criticism online (some of it deserved) but most of it is undeserved"...

Patrick Horan
Jun 25 min read


Driving Without Insurance in Ireland: What You Need to Know
You may escape disqualification the first time. You won't the second time. The third time? You're looking at jail.

Patrick Horan
May 74 min read


What Happens When Someone Reports You for Dangerous Driving in Ireland: A Complete Guide
A tree surgeon is not a surgeon

Patrick Horan
Feb 86 min read


Can the police crush your car?
An innovative new 'scrappage scheme'

Patrick Horan
Jan 276 min read


What drugs show up on a roadside drugs test?
Be careful what you take

Patrick Horan
Dec 16, 20255 min read


What offences carry penalty points in Ireland?
Be careful out there...

Patrick Horan
Dec 11, 20253 min read


Is 1 Pint Over The limit?
The eternal question...

Patrick Horan
Dec 4, 20251 min read


How to Get Your Driving Licence Back After a Ban in Ireland (2025 Guide)
"Many people wrongly believe they can start driving again as soon as they reach the halfway point of their ban..."

Patrick Horan
Nov 27, 20253 min read


Going to Court for Drug Driving in Ireland: What to Expect.
"Testing blood for alcohol takes a few days. Its a very quick process. But testing blood for drugs "takes weeks if not months" (to quote the Bureau)"

Patrick Horan
Sep 30, 20259 min read


FAQ: Dangerous Driving in Ireland
Dangerous Driving FAQ Ireland | Penalties, Reports & Summons Explained What happens if someone reports me for dangerous driving in...

Patrick Horan
Sep 18, 20252 min read


What happens if someone reports you for dangerous driving?
"In one scenario you’re driving at a time and a day when there is nobody around.
In the other the reverse is the case.
Even if there was nobody around it could still qualify as dangerous driving becasue it might be reasonable to assume that at that time of the day you would expect people to be there"

Patrick Horan
Sep 18, 20253 min read


I Panicked and Left the Scene of an Accident — What Happens Now?
"But in 95% of hit and run cases, there is no injury caused to anyone else, and jail is highly unlikely, especially for first time offenders"

Patrick Horan
Aug 27, 20254 min read


Stoned Yesterday. Banned Today
"The legal limit for benzoylecgonine is 50ngs.
And the mean level for it was a whopping 1032.9ng, more than 20 times the legal limit"

Patrick Horan
Aug 9, 20254 min read


Will I Go to Prison for Dangerous Driving in Ireland?
After all, as most judges see it, if you’ve been convicted of bad driving before, then you’re clearly not learning your lesson.
“So why should I give you another chance?”

Patrick Horan
Aug 3, 20255 min read
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